Business in Indonesia


Entering and doing business in Indonesia offers unique opportunities and challenges. Here are specific considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Cultural Sensitivity:
    • Hierarchy and Respect: Indonesian society values hierarchy and respect. Show deference to senior members and decision-makers within organizations.
    • Face-to-Face Communication: Building relationships often requires face-to-face interactions. Business discussions may involve personal relationships.
  2. Legal and Regulatory Landscape:
    • Legal Structure: Choose an appropriate legal structure for your business, such as a Limited Liability Company (PT) or a Representative Office.
    • Investment Regulations: Familiarize yourself with foreign investment regulations, which may vary by sector. Some industries may have restrictions on foreign ownership.
  3. Language Considerations:
    • Bahasa Indonesia: While English is spoken in business settings, learning and incorporating some Bahasa Indonesia phrases can enhance communication and relationships.
  4. Religion and Holidays:
    • Religious Observances: Be mindful of religious practices and holidays. Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, and certain business activities may be affected during religious holidays.
  5. Government Initiatives:
    • Ease of Doing Business: Indonesia has made efforts to improve its business environment. Stay informed about government initiatives to facilitate ease of doing business.
    • Tax Incentives: Explore available tax incentives for specific industries and regions.
  6. Market Entry Strategies:
    • Local Partnerships: Building relationships with local partners or distributors can facilitate market entry. Joint ventures or strategic alliances are common.
  7. Consumer Preferences:
    • Diverse Consumer Base: Recognize the diversity in consumer preferences across regions. Tailor your products and marketing strategies to cater to local tastes.
  8. Infrastructure Development:
    • Infrastructure Challenges: While improving, infrastructure challenges may exist. Plan for reliable supply chain management and distribution networks.
  9. Digital Economy:
    • Digital Marketing: Leverage the growing digital economy. Social media and e-commerce platforms play a significant role in consumer engagement.
  10. Workforce Dynamics:
    • Cultural Diversity: Indonesia has a diverse workforce. Understand and appreciate cultural diversity in your team management.
    • Talent Acquisition: Attracting and retaining skilled talent can be competitive. Invest in talent development and retention strategies.
  11. Logistics and Distribution:
    • Archipelagic Geography: Indonesia’s archipelagic geography poses logistical challenges. Develop effective distribution networks and transportation solutions.
  12. Customs and Import Regulations:
    • Import Duties: Understand customs duties and import regulations. Compliance with customs procedures is crucial for efficient operations.
  13. Banking and Finance:
    • Banking Practices: Be familiar with local banking practices. Establish strong relationships with local banks to facilitate financial transactions.
  14. Political Stability:
    • Political Environment: Monitor the political environment. Indonesia has a stable political system, but staying informed about developments is essential.

Engaging with local consultants, legal advisors, and industry experts can provide valuable insights as you navigate the specifics of doing business in Indonesia. Building strong local relationships and demonstrating cultural sensitivity will contribute to your success in this diverse and dynamic market.

Reach out to us, and we will:

  • Undertake market research on the business climate, customer behavior, market trends, and other factors that are important for the success of your business in Indonesia
  • Create a business plan for your establishment in Indonesia
  • Develop a go-to-market strategy for Indonesia

General information

Capital: Jakarta

Population: 273,523,615

Official language: Indonesian

Main religion: Islam

Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)

Time zone: UTC+7 to UTC+9

Economy of Indonesia

GDP per capita: $4,149

Economic growth: 4,3%

Unemployment: 4.9%

Inflation: 3.3%

FDI Inflow: $28.9 billion

Business in Indonesia

Popular type of legal entity: Perseroan Terbatas (PT) – Limited Liability Company
Minimum number of shareholders for PT: 2

Terms of company registration: 30-60 days

Minimum share capital: IDR 50,000,000 (3,348 USD)

Restrictions for foreigners to start a business: Some industries are restricted to foreign ownership

A local director required: No, but must appoint a local commissioner

Corporate tax: 22%

VAT: 10%

Benefits and challenges

Benefits: large market, increasing consumer spending, strategic location for trade, government incentives for foreign investment

Challenges: complex regulatory environment, infrastructure gaps, corruption, language barriers in business dealings, cultural differences, regional disparities in economic development

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